Level 0 to Level 5 Drywall Finishes Explained

July 1, 2025

Drywall is one of the most widely used materials in residential and commercial construction. Its versatility and cost-effectiveness make it ideal for creating interior walls and ceilings. But once drywall is installed, the surface needs to be properly finished before it's ready for painting or decorating.


This is where drywall finish levels come in. These standardized levels define how smooth or complete the drywall surface should be depending on the final aesthetic requirements. Understanding these levels helps homeowners, builders, and painters choose the right level of finish for each project.

Understanding Drywall Finish Levels

What is a Drywall Finish Level?

A drywall finish level is a standard used in the construction industry to indicate the degree of finish a drywall surface receives. The standards are outlined by the Gypsum Association and are widely accepted across North America.

Why Standardized Levels Matter

These levels help ensure consistency in finish quality and allow contractors and clients to align expectations on texture, appearance, and cost.

Importance in Aesthetics and Project Cost

Higher levels of finish offer smoother surfaces but come with more labor and material costs. Choosing the correct level ensures you're not over- or under-finishing a space.

The 5 Levels of Drywall Finish

Level 0 – No Finish

  • No taping, finishing, or accessories applied
  • Used in temporary construction or unfinished spaces like service corridors

Level 1 – Basic Tape Embedment

  • Joint tape embedded in joint compound, no further treatment
  • Suitable for concealed areas like attics, crawl spaces, or utility rooms

Level 2 – Tape & One Coat

  • One coat of joint compound over embedded tape
  • Adds minimal finish for areas to receive tile or non-decorative coverings

Level 3 – Moderate Finish

  • Two coats of compound on joints and fasteners
  • Surface may still be slightly textured
  • Used where heavy wall textures or commercial coatings will be applied

Level 4 – Standard Finish

  • Three coats of joint compound, sanded smooth
  • Ideal for areas that will be painted with flat or light sheen paint
  • Common in residential living areas

Level 5 – Premium Finish

  • Level 4 finish plus a skim coat over the entire surface
  • Required for glossy paints or critical lighting situations like in hallways or offices
  • Most expensive and labor-intensive finish

Choosing the Right Drywall Finish Level

Selecting the proper finish level depends on:

  • Room lighting (natural and artificial)
  • Type of paint or wall covering
  • Location (e.g., utility space vs. living room)
  • Budget constraints
  • 

Level 3 may be fine for utility areas, while Level 5 is essential in high-visibility zones.

Level 5 Finish: When It’s Worth It

  • Provides the smoothest, most uniform surface
  • Best for high-end finishes and premium homes
  • Critical for surfaces exposed to natural light that can highlight imperfections

Though costly, Level 5 pays off with impeccable results in premium applications.

Common Drywall Finishing Mistakes to Avoid

  • Skipping appropriate finish levels to cut costs
  • Over-sanding, which can damage the surface
  • Improper drying time between coats
  • Using low-quality joint compound or tools

Professional Tips for a Flawless Finish

  • Use quality joint compounds and tapes
  • Employ proper lighting during sanding and inspection
  • Apply a skim coat evenly with a wide blade
  • Hire experienced drywall professionals for Levels 4 and 5

Conclusion

Understanding the 5 levels of drywall finish can dramatically impact the outcome of your interior spaces. Each level serves a specific purpose, and selecting the correct one ensures a balance between aesthetics, durability, and cost. Whether you're remodeling a room or starting a new build, knowing these levels helps you plan and execute a successful drywall finish every time.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What are the five levels of drywall finish?

    The five levels of drywall finish are standardized guidelines that define how finished the drywall surface is:

    1. Level 0 – No taping or finishing; used in temporary spaces.
    2. Level 1 – Tape embedded in joint compound only; for non-visible areas like attics.
    3. Level 2 – One coat of compound over joints and fasteners; for garages or tile backing.
    4. Level 3 – Two coats of compound; used under heavy textures or in commercial settings.
    5. Level 4 – Three coats of compound, sanded smooth; best for standard paint finishes.
    6. Level 5 – Level 4 plus a skim coat over the entire surface; ideal for glossy paint or areas with critical lighting.

  • What's the difference between Level 4 and Level 5 drywall finish?

    • Level 4 involves three coats of joint compound over seams and fasteners, sanded for a smooth finish—suitable for most flat paint jobs.
    • Level 5 adds a thin skim coat over the entire surface, creating a uniform appearance that hides imperfections—necessary for high-gloss paints or walls exposed to bright, angled lighting.

  • Is a Level 5 drywall finish worth it?

    Yes—if you're using gloss, semi-gloss, or dark-colored paints, or if the wall will receive natural light from windows or skylights, a Level 5 finish helps prevent visible seams and texture inconsistencies. It offers a premium, flawless appearance and adds value in high-end projects.

  • How to achieve a Level 5 drywall finish?

    To achieve a Level 5 finish:

    1. Complete a full Level 4 finish (tape, mud, three coats, sanded smooth).
    2. Apply a skim coat of joint compound across the entire surface using a wide drywall knife or roller.
    3. Allow it to dry completely.
    4. Lightly sand for a perfectly smooth, paint-ready surface.
    5. Hiring a professional is recommended for best results.

  • What does a Level 3 drywall finish look like?

    A Level 3 drywall finish has visible texture but no visible tape lines. It includes tape embedded in compound with two additional coats. It's not smooth enough for paint but is used when heavy wall textures or thick coverings (like knockdown or skip trowel) will be applied over it.